VU#595768: Securly Chrome Extension contains multiple weak encryption and access control vulnerabilities
Overview Version 3.0.7 of the Securly Chrome Extension contains multiple vulnerabilities involving insecure data transmission, weak cryptography, and improper access control. These issues may expose sensitive filtering rules, enable the manipulation of downloaded configuration files, and allow unauthenticated access to protected resources. An attacker could exploit these weakness to steal configuration information, induce a Denial of Service (DoS), or modify content blocking rules for student users. Description The Securly Chrome Extension is a browser add-on commonly used in K–12 school-managed Chromebooks to enforce internet safety policies, filter or block websites, and provide activity monitoring for students. It is an element of the Securly classroom management platform, which helps schools comply with web filtering requirements and safely manage student online access. CVE-2026-8874 Version 3.0.7 of the Securly Chrome Extension downloads JSON files containing crisis alert keywords and filtering rules over unencrypted HTTP via the Fetch API. Other endpoints in the same extension correctly fetch Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) and Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) data over HTTPS, demonstrating an inconsistent implementation of TLS. CVE-2026-8876 The Securly Chrome Extension contains hardcoded, plaintext AES passphrases in securly.min.js . These keys decrypt crisis alert keyword data and intervention site data. CVE-2026-8878 The Securly Chrome Extension exposes multiple publicly accessible endpoints that allow unauthenticated access to sensitive data. The exposed information consists of SHA-1 hashes that are inadequately obfuscated using a simple Caesar ciph